力士樂(lè)柱塞泵被廣泛應(yīng)用于高壓、大流量和流量需要調(diào)節(jié)的場(chǎng)合,諸如液壓機(jī)、工程機(jī)械和船舶中。柱塞泵一般分為單柱塞泵、臥式柱塞泵、軸向柱塞泵和徑向柱塞泵。
柱塞泵柱塞往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)總行程L是不變的,由凸輪的升程決定。柱塞每循環(huán)的供油量大小取決于供油行程,供油行程不受凸輪軸控制是可變的。供油開(kāi)始時(shí)刻不隨供油行程的變化而變化。轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)柱塞可改變供油終了時(shí)刻,從而改變供油量。柱塞泵工作時(shí),在噴油泵凸輪軸上的凸輪與柱塞彈簧的作用下,迫使柱塞作上、下往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),從而完成泵油任務(wù),泵油過(guò)程可分為以下兩個(gè)階段。
進(jìn)油過(guò)程
當(dāng)凸輪的凸起部分轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去后,在彈簧力的作用下,柱塞向下運(yùn)動(dòng),柱塞上部空間(稱(chēng)為泵油室)產(chǎn)生真空度,當(dāng)柱塞上端面把柱塞套上的進(jìn)油孔打開(kāi)后,充滿在油泵上體油道內(nèi)的柴油經(jīng)油孔進(jìn)入泵油室,柱塞運(yùn)動(dòng)到下止點(diǎn),進(jìn)油結(jié)束
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